JEAN-PAUL SARTRE AND SIMONE DE BEAUVOIR
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They came to Lithuania in the summer of 1965 on a short one-week visit. From the very moment of their arrival these well-known writers' tour was chronicled by a then unknown twenty-six-yearold Lithuanian photographer Antanas Sutkus. This resulted in a unique record consisting of nearly one hundred photographs. . At chat time trips of foreign visitors, especially celebraties, to the Soviet Union were not spontaneous. They were carefully organized and monitored by certain state institutions.This being a rule, our guests, too, were accompanied by a strict supervisor from Moscow who also acted as an interpreter. The writers Eduardas Miezelaitis and Mykolas Sluckis, outstanding official literary figures, were invited to keep the visitors company. Antanas Sutkus managed to join this carefully arranged group thanks to his personal initiative and a stroke of luck. Sartre did not even know that one of his companions was a photographer. Reminiscing about those events Sutkus said that when on the last day of his trip Sartre inquired at dinner whether Sutkus wrote prose or poetry the answer he got was "I am a photographer". Slightly disconcerted, Sartre remarked that as far as he knew he collaborated with only one photographer. But chat was chat. While presenting the chronicle of the tour, the prints also recreate the specific atmosphere of those days. There arise many questions, however, that still remain unanswered. The images are interpreted referring to the present day knowledge, whereas even at chat time there were many things that the excursion members could only quess. It is not surprlsing therefore that their reminlscences are fragmentary and subjective.
The numerous pictures, like so many patches of reality,
tell us a slowly-evolving story. The narrative begins with the prominent visitors'
arrival in Vilnius Airport.The two writers preferred coming on an unofficial
private visit. Therefore their meeting was modest, without a hint of showiness.
They were welcomed with white daisies. Before getting into the car Sartre is
having a quick smoke. Then a couple of days in Nida, a short trip to Palanga,
the Old Town of Kaunas, a museum and then depareure. No climax of events, no
memorable occurences or meetings. The action seen and recorded by Sutkus is
relaxed, silent and even intimate. The places and situations repeat themselves.
The spectator has to take his cime while looking at the photographs that call
for slow, deliberate and deep study. It is like reading a book. The events being
so few, every little detail, even a hardly perceptible gesture gains importance.
Among other people in this small group Sartre looks aloof, not inclined to communicate.
For several days running, from morning till night, the photographs taken reveal
no conversation, no eye contact between Sartre and his companions. The face
of de Beauvoir sometimes lights with a broad smile, but no dialogue between
her and the local writers is registered. Even the group scenes are permeated
with silence and reticence. There seems to be no connection among these people
except for their being at the same place at the same time. That could be explained
by the prevailing atmosphere of suspicion and lack of confidence so typical
of the Soviet Union. Unlike with the other companions travellers Sartre's close
relationship with de Beauvoir can be felt, although it does not manifest itself
in direct communication. Was chat alienation? A pause in the dialogue? Were
they close and also being attached to their own selves at the same time? Or
maybe it was due to the impact of this particular kind of place-the Curonian
Spit - a sand desert stretching between the sea, the lagoon and the forest -
chat made people look deep into their selves? The photographer's attention is
focused on the visiting writers' couple. They are hardly ever left to themselves
and the rest of the group beside them look like figures of secondary importance.
Their companions' inner life is lefi without notice to and their relations with
the main characters are not to be easily identified. Sutkus is primarily concemed
with the psychological study of the two guests rather than his role as a reporter
and a chronicler. To achieve this aim he does not use any artificial means,
such as viewing his object from a particular angle, dramatic lighting and montage.
Everything is authentic. The photographer achieved a suggestive effect only
through his exclusive ability to arrest a crucial moment and to embrace all
characters treating them as a whole. Sartre's face is drawn so close that you
can detect a hint of a smile, doubt or irony. One can almost perceive the smell
of tobacco smoke. The force of expression alternates with vulnerability. Some
of the episodes of day to day life look almost private. The writer sitting on
a dune and trying to pour the sand out of his shoe looks helpless and even comical.
Simone de Beauvoir, barefoot, with a handbag in her hands, finds herself in
a similar situation. One can feel that these are city people, trapped by the
elemental powers of the wind, sand, water and sky. A respectful and discreet
distance between the photographer and his models is always preserved. As it
is known from the memoires of de Beauvoir, during his trips Sartre used to write
a lot. The magic of the photographs by Antanas Sutkus, however, lies in the
reflections of the writers' characters in an environment that is totally different
from their usual surroundings in which they normally work and rest. There is
no studio, no book, no paper, no typewriter, no publishers, no readers, no circle
of intimate friends. In Nida Sartre and de Beauvoir look like visitors to a
no-man's land. In Nida Sutkus manages to hic upon something that seems hardly
possible. In one of his works through a photographic image he convincingly interprets
Sartre's ideas pettaining to "being and nothing" and individual freedom.
In the white desert of sand the dark and powerful silhouette of Sartre is moving
from nowhere to nowhere along the horizon. The writer is walking heavily but
eagerly, his body leaning forward. This elderly man wearing glasses and urban
clothes looks not weak in the midst of the natural elements, but he absolutely
alien to them. His large and momumental figure casts a fragile and fanciful
shadow. It seems that the whole poetic and fascinating series of pictures taken
byAntanas Sutkus during the famous writers' visit to Lithuania in 1965 had to
come to existence if only to produce this single photograph in Nida.
Raminta Jurénaité
Raminta Jurénait
le vernissage - 11-07-2002 |
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Antanas Sutkus
Il est né en 1939 à Kluoniskis, dans la région de Kaunas.
De 1958 à 1964, il a fait des études de journalisme à l'Université
de Vilnius. En 1969, il a créé l'Association de l'art photographique.
Il fut Président de l'Union des Photographes de 1969 à 1990 puis
de 1996 à nos jours. En 1990, il a été nommé lauréat
du Prix National de Lituanie et, en 1997, Chevalier de l'Ordre du Grand-Duc
de Lituanie Gediminas, grade IV. En 1998, il fut lauréat du Prix d'artiste
de Gouvernement.
OEUVRES PRINCIPALES
- "Les gens de Lituanie" (1959)
- "La Lituanie à vol d'oiseau" (19731980)
-"Rencontres avec la Bulgarie" (1972-1979)
-"Les Lituaniens dans le monde" (19911994)
-"La nostalgie des pieds nus" (1959-1979)
-"Pro memoria des vivants du ghetto de Kaunas" (1994-1997)
Antanas Sutkus
Born in Muoni.`skiai, Lithuania, on June 27, 1939. From 1958 to 1964 he studied
journalism at the University of Vilnius. He was one of the founders of the Lithuanian
Society of Photographic Art in 1969. In 1969-90 and since 1996 he is Chairman
of the Photoartists' Union. In 1980 he was awarded the name of Honoured Culture
Worker of Lithuania, and in 1990 won the State Award of Lithuania. In 1997 he
was decorated with Duke Gediminas' order of the 4th rank, in 1998 he won the
Government Award of Art .
MOST IMPORTANT SERIES
- "Lithuania's People" (1957)
- "Bird's-Eye View of Lithuania" (197380)
- "Meetings with Bulgaria" (1972-79)
- "Lithuanians of the World" (1991-94)
- "Nostalgia for Bare Feet" (1959-79)
- "PRO MEMORIA" (1994-97)
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